Multi-scale diffusions on biological interfaces

نویسنده

  • C. Chevalier
چکیده

Many situations of physical and biological interest involve diffusions on manifolds. It is usually assumed that irregularities in the geometry of these manifolds do not influence diffusions. The validity of this assumption is put to test by studying Brownian motions on nearly flat 2D surfaces. It is found by perturbative calculations that irregularities in the geometry have a cumulative and drastic influence on diffusions, and that this influence typically grows exponentially with time. The corresponding characteristic times are computed and discussed.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Multi-scale diffusion on an interface

– We investigate how small scale metric fluctuations on a 2-D interface influence large scale lateral diffusion. We find that the effect of these fluctuations can be cumulative and grow exponentially with time; we also estimate the typical time after which the predictions of a model that ignores the small scale fluctuations substantially differ from the predictions of a more realistic model, wh...

متن کامل

Dynamic Systems and Applications 25 (2016) 153-174 SINGULARLY PERTURBED MULTI-SCALE SWITCHING DIFFUSIONS

This work is concerned with singularly perturbed multi-scale switching diffusions. The switching process is a two-time-scale Markov chain with slow and fast components subject to weak and strong interactions. In the model, there are two small parameters ε and δ. The first one highlights the fast changing part of the switching process, and the other delineates the slow diffusion. We treat the ca...

متن کامل

A Useful Family of Stochastic Processes for Modeling Shape Diffusions

 One of the new area of research emerging in the field of statistics is the shape analysis. Shape is defined as all the geometrical information of an object whose location, scale and orientation is not of interest. Diffusion in shape analysis can be studied via either perturbation of the key coordinates identifying the initial object or random evolution of the shape itself. Reviewing the f...

متن کامل

Synergy of multi-scale toughening and protective mechanisms at hierarchical branch-stem interfaces

Biological materials possess a variety of artful interfaces whose size and properties are adapted to their hierarchical levels and functional requirements. Bone, nacre, and wood exhibit an impressive fracture resistance based mainly on small crystallite size, interface organic adhesives and hierarchical microstructure. Currently, little is known about mechanical concepts in macroscopic biologic...

متن کامل

EEG Based Brain Computer Interface Hand Grasp Control: Feature Extraction Method MTCSP

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are communication systems, which enable users to send commands to computers by using brain activity only; this activity being generally measured by Electroencephalography (EEG). BCIs are generally designed according to a pattern recognition approach, i.e., by extracting features from EEG signals, and by using a classifier to identify the user’s mental state from...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007